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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect samples of the tissues, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours. The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses, which is why it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms. The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also get palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. tucson mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life span. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to observe. You might be asked to take a the test of breathing at this period of time. If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell. In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma are treated surgically. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and also to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients. In the latter stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this kind of treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor as soon as possible. The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from rubbing against each against one another. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The lining around your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops. But, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs and cause the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs and cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may also order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lung's lining or fluid accumulation on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable. Asbestos is a class of minerals that contain tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there. Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an earlier exposure to asbestos. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can also reveal an abnormality in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors will then examine the tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The research includes using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.